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Bias in Mental Testing : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bias in Mental Testing
''Bias in Mental Testing'' is a book by Arthur Jensen about bias in IQ tests. ==Background==
In 1969, Arthur Jensen's article "How Much Can We Boost IQ and Scholastic Achievement?" initiated an immense controversy because of its suggestion that the reason for the difference in average IQ between African Americans and White Americans might involve genetic as well as cultural factors. One argument against this idea was that IQ tests are culturally biased against African Americans, and that any observed difference in average IQ must therefore be an artifact of the tests themselves. In the 1970s Jensen began researching the idea of test bias, and soon decided it would be beneficial to write a book reviewing the matter. Although he at first intended the book to be rather short, over the course of writing it he came to realize that the topic deserved a much more in-depth analysis, and the book eventually grew into something much larger.〔(This Week's Citation Classic ). Current Contests number 46, November 16, 1987〕
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